0 - Global Finding Aids
1 - Incarceration Documents
2 - Registration of Foreigners and German Persecutees by Public Institutions, Social Securities and Companies (1939 - 1947)
3 - Registrations and Files of Displaced Persons, Children and Missing Persons
3.1 - Evidence of Abode and Emigration
3.2 - Relief Programs of Various Organizations
3.2.1 - IRO “Care and Maintenance” Program
3.2.1.1 - CM/1 Files originating in Germany
3.2.1.2 - CM/1 Files originating in Italy
3.2.1.3 - CM/1 Files originating in Austria
3.2.1.4 - CM/1 Files originating in Switzerland
3.2.1.5 - CM/1 opposition proceedings, IRO Bureau Geneva
Decisions of the Review Board of the PCIRO and IRO about appeals against rejected applications for aid
Files without captured name and with names from AARAND
Files with names from ANISSIMOW
Files with names from BALAS
Files with names from BECKER
Files with names from BETAKS
Files with names from BOKOW
Files with names from BRONKA
Files with names from CARDONYI
Files with names from CLOETER
Files with names from DANISKA
Files with names from DIMITRIADIS
Files with names from DUDULOVIC
Files with names from ESKANAZI
Files with names from FINOTELLO
Personal file of FINOTELLO, GAETANO
Personal file of FINSCHWALL, ALEXANDER
Personal file of FINTA, JOHANN
Personal file of FIORANTI, ANTONIO
Personal file of FIORENTIN, ARTURO
Personal file of FIORENTIN, GIOVANNI
Personal file of FIORENTINO, BENEDETTO
Personal file of FIORENTINO, GIACOMO
Personal file of FIORENTINO, POMPEO
Personal file of FIORETTI, ANTONIO
Personal file of FIORETTI, GIULIANO
Personal file of FIORILE, CARMELO
Personal file of FIORINO, TOMMASO
Personal file of FIORUNEU, GIUSEPPE
Personal file of FIRINAUSKAS, EDVARDAS
Personal file of FISCH, CAROL
Personal file of FISCH, EBERHARD
Personal file of FISCHBACH, ANNA
Personal file of FISCHBACH, JONAS
Personal file of FISCHBACH, MAX
Personal file of FISCHER, ABRAHAM
Personal file of FISCHER, ADOLF
Personal file of FISCHER, ALFRED
Personal file of FISCHER, ALMA
Personal file of FISCHER, ANNY
Personal file of FISCHER, EDMUND
Personal file of FISCHER, EGON
Personal file of FISCHER, ELISABETH
Personal file of FISCHER, FERDINAND
Personal file of FISCHER, GEHARD
Personal file of FISCHER, GEORG
Personal file of FISCHER, GEORG
Personal file of FISCHER, GUSTAV
Personal file of FISCHER, HELENA
Personal file of FISCHER, IMRE
Personal file of FISCHER, IVAN
Personal file of FISCHER, JOHANN
Personal file of FISCHER, JOHANN
Personal file of FISCHER, JOSEF
Personal file of FISCHER, JOSEF
Personal file of FISCHER, JULIANNA
Personal file of FISCHER, KARL
Personal file of FISCHER, MARIE
Personal file of FISCHER, MARTIN
Personal file of FISCHER, MATEIV
Personal file of FISCHER, MAURICE
Personal file of FISCHER, MAXIMILIAN
Personal file of FISCHER, NORBERT
Personal file of FISCHER, REINHOLD
Personal file of FISCHER, WANDA
Personal file of FISCHERIENE, MINOLIA
Personal file of FISCHI, LADISLAUS
Personal file of FISCHINGER, ALFRED
Personal file of FISCHL, KARL
Personal file of FISCHLER, ERNA
Personal file of FISCHLER, MARTHE
Personal file of FISCHMANN, WILLEM
Personal file of FISER, IVAN
Personal file of FISER, JAROSLAV
Personal file of FISER, JAROSLAV
Personal file of FISER, STANISLAV
Personal file of FISIK, VLADIMIR
Personal file of FISKOVA, MARIA
Personal file of FISULLI, MARIO
Personal file of FISULLI, WIKY
Personal file of FITA, IWAN
Personal file of FITILIS, MICHAEL
Personal file of FITZ, ALOIS
Personal file of FITZ, RICHARD
Personal file of FIUT, CHRISTEL
Personal file of FIZIA, JAN
Personal file of FLACCO, OTTAVIO
Personal file of FLAJBAN, VINKO
Personal file of FLAK, EDGAR
Personal file of FLAKUS, GABRIAL
Personal file of FLAT, HAJNRICH
Personal file of FLATTO, SOPHIE
Personal file of FLECK, HEINZ
Personal file of FLECKSTEIN, STEFAN
Personal file of FLEDERBACHER, HERMAN
Personal file of FLEGAR, FRANZ
Personal file of FLEGL, VINZENZ
Personal file of FLEGO, BARTELC
Personal file of FLEGO, EUGENIO
Personal file of FLEGO, LINO
Personal file of FLEGO, PIETRO
Personal file of FLEISCH, FUELOEP
Personal file of FLEISCHER, MARIA
Personal file of FLEISCHHACKER, JAN
Personal file of FLEISCHMANN, ANDREAS
Personal file of FLEISS, FRANZ
Personal file of FLEISSNER, JOHANN
Personal file of FLEISZFRESER, EUGENIUS
Personal file of FLEITH, MATHIAS
Personal file of FLEKATSCH, JULIUS
Personal file of FLEKL, LADISLAV
Personal file of FLEMING, EDUARD
Personal file of FLENGER, MIROSLAW
Personal file of FLESCHHUT, FRANZ
Personal file of FLESS, JOHANN
Personal file of FLICK, WALTER
Personal file of FLIEHS, KATHERINA
Personal file of FLIS, ANTON
Personal file of FLIS, IVAN
Personal file of FLISIKOWSKI, VALERIAN
Personal file of FLOCCO, CAROLINA
Personal file of FLOCK, NIKOLAUS
Personal file of FLOCK, ROSALIA
Personal file of FLOREA, JONNIE
Personal file of FLOREAN, LUIGI
Personal file of FLOREANO, ERMENEGILDO
Personal file of FLORELL, HAPALD
Personal file of FLORESCU, NICOLAI
Personal file of FLORIAN, KLAUDIA
Personal file of FLORIAN, WALDEMAR
Personal file of FLORIANI, ALBINO
Personal file of FLORIANI, BRUNO
Personal file of FLORIS, MARIA
Personal file of FLORKOWSKA, WLADYSLAWA
Personal file of FLORSCHUTZ, MIROSLAV
Personal file of FLOSSDORF, JEAN
Personal file of FLÖTTL, FRIEDRICH
Personal file of FLUDER, JANINA
Personal file of FLYS, JAROSLAV
Personal file of FOCACCIA, BARTOLOMEO
Personal file of FOCAS, ALEXANDER
Personal file of FOCHEM, HEINRICH
Personal file of FODI, JANOS
Personal file of FODOR, ADELHEID
Personal file of FODOR, ALEXANDER
Personal file of FODOR, EUGEN
Personal file of FODOR, ISTVAN
Personal file of FODOR, IVAN
Personal file of FODOR, JOZSEF
Personal file of FODOR, LASZLO
Personal file of FODOR, ROZALIA
Personal file of FODOR, SIGMUND
Personal file of FODORF, WLADIMIR
Personal file of FOELDES, JOSEF
Personal file of FOERSTER, ILSE
Personal file of FOERSTER, WILLY
Personal file of FOGIEL, ZYSEL
Personal file of FOGL, DJULA
Personal file of FOGL, ROZA
Personal file of FOGLEIN, STEFICA
Personal file of FOGLI, AMERIGO
Personal file of FOGLI, VITTORIO
Personal file of FOGT, EMILIE
Personal file of FOHLER, ADOLF
Personal file of FOHT, HELENE
Personal file of FOKLL, CARD
Personal file of FOKT, VIKTOR
Personal file of FOKTAS, EDVINAS
Personal file of FOLDVARY, ELEMER
Personal file of FOLICALDI, GIOVANNI
Personal file of FOLIN, ANNA
Personal file of FOLK, IVAN
Personal file of FOLK, MARTIN
Personal file of FOLKL, JOSEF
Personal file of FOLLINUS, KORNEL
Personal file of FOLTI, ERZEBETH
Personal file of FOMENKO, ANDREJ
Personal file of FOMENKO, BORYS
Personal file of FOMENKO, PETER
Personal file of FOMIN, BORIS
Personal file of FOMIN, IWAN
Personal file of FOMIN, PETER
Personal file of FOMINETZ, ANDREJ
Personal file of FOMISZENKO, MICHAIL
Personal file of FOMIZKOJ, LUKAZ
Personal file of FON, JOSEF
Personal file of FON DE HOVEN, HELEN
Personal file of FONDA, LINO
Personal file of FONIAS, POLIDOROS
Personal file of FONOVIC, EKTOR
Personal file of FONTANOT, FERRUCCIO
Personal file of FONTEBASSO, ANGELO
Personal file of FONYO, FERENC
Personal file of FONYODI, HILDA
Personal file of FONYODI, KATHARINA
Personal file of FORBERGER, PAL
Personal file of FORBERGER, RUDOLF
Personal file of FORCHIASSIN, ALBINO
Personal file of FORDON, TRAIAN
Personal file of FORFOTA, ERICH
Personal file of FORGACS, IDA
Personal file of FORGIEL, LUDWIK
Personal file of FORIC, ARIF
Personal file of FORMANEK, ANA
Personal file of FORNARO, DANILO
Personal file of FORNASAR, FERDINANDO
Personal file of FORO, NICOLAE
Personal file of FOROGLOU, NICOLAS
Personal file of FORRA, MIHAL
Personal file of FORSI, HAMIT
Personal file of FORST, PETER
Personal file of FÖRSTER, JAKOB
Personal file of FORSTER, KAROLY
Personal file of FÖRSTER, KAROLY
Personal file of FORSTER, MARIA
Personal file of FORSTER, MARIA
Personal file of FORSTER, WALTER
Personal file of FORSU, ZENIJA
Personal file of FORTELKA, LEOPOLDINE
Personal file of FORTENBACHER, FRANZ
Personal file of FORTON, STEFAN
Personal file of FORTUNA, ANTONIA
Personal file of FORTUNSKI, BRUNHILDE
Personal file of FOSSA, ELISA
Personal file of FOSSER, GUIDO
Personal file of FOST, HERMAN
Personal file of FOSTIAK, JAROSLAW
Personal file of FOTH, BENJAMIN
Personal file of FOTI, UMBERTO
Personal file of FOTIADIS, IOANNIS
Personal file of FOTIOU, ANASTASIOS
Personal file of FOTIOU, ATHANAS
Personal file of FOULIDIS, ANASTASIOS
Personal file of FOUNTOPOULOS, KONSTANTIN
Personal file of FOURARIS, IOANNIS
Personal file of FRADELLA, STEFANIA
Personal file of FRAENKEL, GENENDEL
Personal file of FRAENKL, FANNY
Personal file of FRAENZA, LORENZO
Personal file of FRAGIACOMO, PIETRO
Personal file of FRAGOPOULOV, ATHINA
Personal file of FRAIDEN, VIKTOR
Personal file of FRAJ, JOSIP
Personal file of FRAJ, KARLO
Personal file of FRAJ, STEFAN
Personal file of FRAJER, WILHELM
Personal file of FRANA, JAN
Personal file of FRANCAS, ELZBIETA
Personal file of FRANCESCHI, EMILIO
Personal file of FRANCESCHINI, GIACOMO
Personal file of FRANCESCHINI, NEREO
Personal file of FRANCESCUCCI, ADOLFO
Personal file of FRANCETIC, STANISLAO
Personal file of FRANCETIC, VLADIMIR
Personal file of FRANCHETTI, ENNIO
Personal file of FRANCIC, ALBERT
Personal file of FRANCIENE, FRANZISKA
Personal file of FRANCIENE, ZENIA
Personal file of FRANCIS, EDGAR
Personal file of FRANCK, HERBERT
Personal file of FRANCO, MARGHERITA
Personal file of FRANCOS, HERBERTS
Personal file of FRANCOS, VANDA
Personal file of FRANCSICS, JOZSEF
Personal file of FRANCZAK, ADAM
Personal file of FRANETOVIC, BERTA
Personal file of FRANGESCANGELI, GERVASIO
Personal file of FRANGHETIS, MICHAIL
Personal file of FRANGHISCATOS, GERASIMOS
Personal file of FRANGHISKATOS, PANAGIS
Personal file of FRANGOPULOS, JOHANN
Personal file of FRANIC, MARIN
Personal file of FRANK, ALBERT
Personal file of FRANK, ALDO
Personal file of FRANK, ALDO
Personal file of FRANK, BOGDAN
Personal file of FRANK, EUGEN
Personal file of FRANK, FREDERIC
Personal file of FRANK, GIOVANNI
Personal file of FRANK, GIUSEPPE
Personal file of FRANK, GREGORIO
Personal file of FRANK, HEINRICH
Personal file of FRANK, JOSEF
Personal file of FRANK, JOSEPH
Personal file of FRANK, JOSIP
Personal file of FRANK, KARL
Personal file of FRANK, OSWALD
Personal file of FRANK, PETER
Personal file of FRANK, WENDELIN
Personal file of FRANK, WILHELM
Personal file of FRANKE, MARIAN
Personal file of FRANKEE, HEINS
Personal file of FRANKENFELD, ROSA
Personal file of FRANKFURTER, MARTIN
Personal file of FRANKIEWICZ, JOSEF
Personal file of FRANKS, NIKOLAJS
Personal file of FRANOLICH, DOMENICO
Personal file of FRANOVICH, MARIO
Personal file of FRANTA, VIKTOR
Personal file of FRANTELLIZZI, MICHELE
Personal file of FRANZ, BERTHA
Personal file of FRANZ, GEORG
Personal file of FRANZEN, NIKOLAUS
Personal file of FRANZONI, EMILIO
Personal file of FRAQUELLI, ERNESTO
Personal file of FRAS, ALOIS
Personal file of FRAS, OTMAR
Personal file of FRASS, ANTON
Personal file of FRASS, ANTON
Personal file of FRASZKA, JANINA
Personal file of FRAUENDORFER, SUSANNA
Personal file of FRAUNHOFER, LASZLO
Personal file of FRAUSCHNEIDER, MORITZ
Personal file of FRBEZAR, JAKOB
Personal file of FRBKA, FRANZ
Personal file of FRCEK, JAROSLAV
Personal file of FREDERICOS, DIMITRIOS
Personal file of FREESS, JOHANN
Personal file of FREI, ELISABETH
Personal file of FREIBERG, JULIANA
Personal file of FREIBERG, KONSTANTIN
Personal file of FREIBERGER, FRANZ
Personal file of FREIBERGER, IRMGARD
Personal file of FREIDANKAITE, LIUCIJA
Personal file of FREIER, JAKOB
Personal file of FREIHAUT, ADAM
Personal file of FREIHAUT, ANTON
Personal file of FREIKSZAT, MICHAEL
Personal file of FREIMANIS, JULIA
Personal file of FREIMUTH, JAN
Personal file of FREISEIS, ANTON
Personal file of FREISEIS, KARL
Personal file of FREITAG, HORST
Personal file of FREITAG, MARIA
Personal file of FREMDER, MONIEK
Personal file of FRENA, ANDRAS
Personal file of FRENCK, OTTO
Personal file of FRENKA, JOHANN
Personal file of FRENKEL, LEON
Personal file of FRENKEL, SZAJDLA
Personal file of FRENKIEL, ZYSA
Personal file of FRESCO, CARLOS
Personal file of FRESDORFIENE, AUGUSTE
Personal file of FRESL, STEFAN
Personal file of FREUD, SIEGFRIED
Personal file of FREUDENHEIM, ELLA
Personal file of FREUND, JOSEF
Personal file of FREUND, KATHARINA
Personal file of FREUND, LUDWIG
Personal file of FREUNDENBERG, RICHARD
Personal file of FREUNDLICH, CHAIM
Personal file of FREWETSCH, OSKAR
Personal file of FREY, HEINRICH
Personal file of FREY, HELENE
Personal file of FREY, LEOPOLD
Personal file of FREY, RUDOLF
Personal file of FREY, SAMUEL
Personal file of FREY, STANISLAV
Personal file of FREY, VEIT
Personal file of FREYBERG, SERGE
Personal file of FREYER, GEORG
Personal file of FREYER, WILHELM
Personal file of FREYTAG, GUSTAV
Personal file of FREZIK, IGNAC
Personal file of FRIBIGER, HENRY
Personal file of FRIC, CIRILLE
Personal file of FRICK, SOFIA
Personal file of FRICKE, VALER
Personal file of FRIDMANSKY, FRANJO
Personal file of FRIDMANSKY, JOVAN
Personal file of FRIDRICH, GEORG
Personal file of FRIDRICH, HELENE
Personal file of FRIED, HERMANN
Personal file of FRIED, OTTO
Personal file of FRIEDEL, ROMAN
Personal file of FRIEDHUBER, ROBERT
Personal file of FRIEDHUBER, WOJCIECH
Personal file of FRIEDMANN, ALEXANDER
Personal file of FRIEDMANN, KARL
Personal file of FRIEDMANN, KAROLINA
Personal file of FRIEDRICH, AINO
Personal file of FRIEDRICH, ARKADIUS
Personal file of FRIEDRICH, BARBARA
Personal file of FRIEDRICH, ELSA
Personal file of FRIEDRICH, HANZ
Personal file of FRIEDRICH, JANOS
Personal file of FRIEDRICH, JOZSEF
Personal file of FRIEDRICH, KARL
Personal file of FRIEDRICH, LYDIA
Personal file of FRIEDRICH, MAX
Personal file of FRIEDRICH, MICHAEL
Personal file of FRIEDRICH, WALTER
Personal file of FRIEDRICH, WILHELMINE
Personal file of FRIEDRICHKEIT, FRIEDRICH
Personal file of FRIEDRIKIENE, ELENA
Personal file of FRIEG, CHARLOTTE
Personal file of FRIESEN, ERNST
Personal file of FRIESEN, PETER
Personal file of FRIESENHAHN, BELA
Personal file of FRIETO, JOSE
Personal file of FRIKE, NIKOLAUS
Personal file of FRINDT, JOZEF
Personal file of FRISCH, LUDWIG
Personal file of FRISCHENFELDS, PAULIS
Personal file of FRISCHKORN, JAKOB
Personal file of FRISCHMANN, JAKOB
Personal file of FRISICARO, AGOSTINO
Personal file of FRISICARO, EDOARDO
Personal file of FRISICARO, FEDERICO
Personal file of FRISTACKY, VALENTIN
Personal file of FRITSCH, OTTO
Personal file of FRITSCHE, ARTUR
Personal file of FRITSCHLE, BARBARA
Personal file of FRITTELLA, MARIO
Personal file of FRITTELLA, VINCIO
Personal file of FRITZ, EDWARD
Personal file of FRITZ, FERDINAND
Personal file of FRITZ, FRANZ
Personal file of FRITZ, FRIEDRICH
Personal file of FRITZ, JOHANN
Personal file of FRITZ, JOSEF
Personal file of FRITZ, MICHAEL
Personal file of FRITZ, SYBILLE
Personal file of FRITZSCHE, JOHANNE
Personal file of FRIZL, KAROLO
Personal file of FRIZZI, EGIDIO
Personal file of FRKIMANAS, ALEXANDRAS
Personal file of FRKOVIC, ANTON
Personal file of FRNKA, JOHANN
Personal file of FROEGEL, ADALBERT
Personal file of FROEHLICH, ERIK
Personal file of FROEMEL, TRISTAN
Personal file of FROESE, HANS
Personal file of FROESE, MARIA
Personal file of FROESSL, OTTO
Personal file of FRÖHLICH, FRANZ
Personal file of FRÖHLICH, MARTIN
Personal file of FROHLICH, SOFIA
Personal file of FROLO, ALBERT
Personal file of FROLOV, BORIS
Personal file of FROLOW, GEORGIJ
Personal file of FROLOW, IVAN
Personal file of FROMM, KATHARINA
Personal file of FROMM, LJUBICA
Personal file of FROMMER, LAJOS
Personal file of FRONIUS, JAN
Personal file of FRONK, FRANZ
Personal file of FRONK, GIODANO
Personal file of FRONZEK, GERHARD
Personal file of FROSCHEL, RICHARD
Personal file of FROST, BENNO
Personal file of FROST, BRUNO
Personal file of FRUEHLING, JOHANN
Personal file of FRUNZEANU, GEORGE
Personal file of FRUZYNSKA, HELENA
Personal file of FRYDLICH, HELMUT
Personal file of FRYDMAN, ICEK
Personal file of FRYDMAN, MEYER
Personal file of FRYDRYCH, WLASYSLAW
Personal file of FRYZA, KAZIMIERZ
Personal file of FRZOP, ANTE
Personal file of FRZOP, BUDISLAV
Personal file of FUCAK, UGO
Personal file of FUCCARO, LICINIO
Personal file of FUCHS, ADA
Personal file of FUCHS, BENO
Personal file of FUCHS, ELISABETH
Personal file of FUCHS, HELENE
Personal file of FUCHS, HILDEGARD
Personal file of FUCHS, JAROSLAV
Personal file of FUCHS, JOHANN
Personal file of FUCHS, JOHANN
Personal file of FUCHS, JOSEF
Personal file of FUCHS, MAGDALENA
Personal file of FUCHS, MARIE
Personal file of FUCHS, PETER
Personal file of FUCHS, RUDOLF
Personal file of FUCHS, SIEGFRIED
Personal file of FUCHS, TODOR
Personal file of FUCHS, WIKTOR
Personal file of FUCKAR, BOZIDAR
Personal file of FUDERER, MAGDALENA
Personal file of FUELOEP, JOZSEF
Personal file of FUELOEP, NANDOR
Personal file of FUELOP, ALEXANDER
Personal file of FUENTEALBA, TEODORINDA
Personal file of FUERST, JOSEF
Personal file of FUERST, KARL
Personal file of FUERSTENFELDER, MARIA
Personal file of FUERTH, RUDOLF
Personal file of FUESSEGGER, REZSE
Personal file of FUEZESSERY, LENKE
Personal file of FUGARU, TEODOR
Personal file of FUGINA, ALOIS
Personal file of FUHR, HELENE
Personal file of FUHR, JOHANNES
Personal file of FÜHRMANN, JANOS
Personal file of FUHRMANN, WILHELM
Personal file of FUHS, THOMAS
Personal file of FUK, GABRIEL
Personal file of FUKSA, PAVOL
Personal file of FUKSIC, RUDOLF
Personal file of FULGER, EMILIA
Personal file of FULIN, VACLAV
Personal file of FÜLOP, KATHARINA
Personal file of FÜLÖP, MARGARETE
Personal file of FULVI, LORI
Personal file of FUMAI, GIUSEPPE
Personal file of FUNER, HELENA
Personal file of FUNGWIRT, KARL
Personal file of FUNK, ROBERT
Personal file of FUPLAN, BRUNO
Personal file of FURBACHER, JOAN
Personal file of FURBACHER, JOHANN
Personal file of FURCZAK, MICHAJLO
Files with names from FURDEK
Files with names from GERMANN
Files with names from GOSSAK
Files with names from GUNDLAK
Files with names from HAUSER
Files with names from HOFER
Files with names from HUTTER
Files with names from JANKOVIAK
Files with names from JURGEIT
Files with names from KASAJ
Files with names from KIRKILIONIS
Files with names from KOENIG
Files with names from KOSTA
Files with names from KREFFL
Files with names from KUNST
Files with names from LAUER
Files with names from LINCK
Files with names from LUTZ
Files with names from MARCAN
Files with names from MATVEEFF
Files with names from MICHALEK
Files with names from MOKOS
Files with names from NADAS
Files with names from NISKASKOSKI
Files with names from OSWATH
Files with names from PAULUKAITIS
Files with names from PETRYZAS
Files with names from POL
Files with names from PUGLIARES
Files with names from REBOL
Files with names from ROELOFSEN
Files with names from RUZICKA
Files with names from SCHAEFER
Files with names from SCHOENING
Files with names from SELVIYAN
Files with names from SIZKA
Files with names from SOUSTAR
Files with names from STEMBERGER
Files with names from SUSSANI
Files with names from TARDY
Files with names from TOMS
Files with names from TUTANS
Files with names from VEGNERIS
Files with names from VRECKO
Files with names from WENT
Files with names from YANEFF
Files with names from ZMARICH
3.2.1.6 - CM/1 Files originating in England
3.2.2 - Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration
3.2.3 - UN High Commissioner for Refugees
3.3 - Child Tracing Branch/Tracing service
4 - Special NSDAP organizations and actions
5 - Death Marches, identification of unkown dead and Nazi trials
6 - Records of the ITS and its predecessors
7 - Archival records of microforms (new material / document acquisition)
8 - Collections of private persons and small archives